Table 3. Growth performance, feed utilization and liver IGF-I mRNA expression of red seabream fed the four experimental diets for 15 weeks.
| Experimental diets |
HFM | LFM | KM | SH |
FBW (g) | 65 ± 2.55b | 52.9 ± 1.68c | 63.2 ± 3.51b | 76.3 ± 4.79a |
WG1) (%) | 666 ± 29.4ab | 520 ± 15.6c | 649 ± 47.9ab | 810 ± 60.7a |
FI2) | 91.3 ± 3.94 | 93.1 ± 0.91 | 97.6 ± 5.48 | 95.1 ± 6.46 |
FCR3) | 1.60 ± 0.08bc | 2.01 ± 0.05a | 1.74 ± 0.14b | 1.51 ± 0.05c |
PER4) | 1.33 ± 0.07ab | 1.06 ± 0.03c | 1.19 ± 0.09b | 1.39 ± 0.05a |
SGR5) (%) | 1.94 ± 0.04b | 1.74 ± 0.02c | 1.92 ± 0.06b | 2.10 ± 0.06a |
IGF-I6) | 1.00 ± 0.00a | 0.30 ± 0.05c | 0.82 ± 0.07b | 1.12 ± 0.07a |
Survival (%) | 90.0 ± 5.77 | 84.4 ± 1.92 | 84.4 ± 5.09 | 90.0 ± 3.33 |
Values are mean of triplicate groups and presented as mean ± SD.
Values with different superscripts in the same row are significantly different (p < 0.05).
The lack of superscript letter indicates no significant differences among treatments.
Weight gain = [(final body weight – initial body weight)/ initial body weight] × 100.
Feed intake (g/fish) = dry feed consumed (g) / fish.
Feed conversion ratio = dry feed fed/wet weight gain.
Protein efficiency ratio = fish weight gain (g) / protein.
Specific growth rate = ln (final weight in grams) – ln (initial weight in grams) × 100.
Liver insulin-like growth factors I (relative expression of mRNA).
HFM, high fish meal; LFM, low fish meal; KM, krill meal; SH, shrimp hydrolysate; FBW, final body weight.