| Adipogenesis |
| Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR-γ) | CTGCCGCATACACAAGAAGA | ATGTGGTTCACGTCACTGGA |
| CCAAT/enhancer binding proteinα (C/EBPα) | GGAGCAAGCAAACCTCTACG | GATCTCGCTCAGGTCTCCAG |
| Lipogenesis |
| Fatty acid synthase (FASN) | GTGCGTGACGTGAACAGTCT | CCTGATTGCTTGGAAAGCTC |
| Fatty acid-binding protein (FABP11a) | GGCAAACTTGTGCAGAAACA | GAACTGAGCCTGGCATCTTC |
| Cytokines |
| Tumor necrosis factorα (TNFα) | GCTTATGAGCCATGCAGTGA | TGCCCAGTCTGTCTCCTTCT |
| Interleukin-6 (IL-6) | AGACCGCTGCCTGTCTAAAA | TTTGATGTCGTTCACCAGGA |
| Fat and glucose metabolism |
| Adiponectin | CTCTTGAAGGACACCCTCTCG | ATGAAGACAGTTCTGTCCGGG |
| AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) | AGTTATCAGCACACCGACAG | AGTAATCCACCCCTGAGATG |
| Sirtuin (SIRT-1) | CTGGGGTGTCTGTTTCCTGT | ACTGTCCGGGGTAGATTTCC |
| Leptin receptor (Lepr) | TTGGCTGGAATGGCAAATAC | GCTGAATCTCTGCCTGTGGT |
| Mitochondrial biogenesis |
| Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT-1) | AGCAGCAGATGGAGAGGATC | TGCTCTGTGTCATCCAGTGT |
| Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1α (PGC1α) | CCGCTACACTTGTGATGCTC | AGGCTGGATCAAAGTCGTCA |
| Endogenous control |
| Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) | CGACTCCACCCATGGAAAGT | TAATGTTGGCTGGGTCCCTC |