Table 1. Proximate composition, aw and color value of dried skipjack tuna roe obtained by three drying methods
Samples | Moisture (%) | Protein (%) | Lipid (%) | Ash (%) | Carbohydrate (%) | aw | L* | a* | b* |
I-HD | 5.10 ± 0.08c | 70.55 ± 0.35a | 13.67 ± 0.13d | 4.27 ± 0.04c | 6.41 ± 0.41b | 0.38 ± 0.00f | 61.15 ± 0.12d | 10.95 ± 2.60a | 33.26 ± 0.12b |
I-VD | 5.60 ± 0.24b | 69.33 ± 0.40b | 15.53 ± 0.24b | 4.13 ± 0.06e | 5.41 ± 0.17c | 0.53 ± 0.01b | 66.42 ± 0.10b | 9.25 ± 0.08c | 35.19 ± 0.17a |
I-FD | 5.60 ± 0.06b | 69.31 ± 0.25b | 16.02 ± 0.23a | 5.27 ± 0.04a | 3.80 ± 0.47d | 0.39 ± 0.00e | 75.48 ± 0.06a | 3.97 ± 0.03d | 28.89 ± 0.07e |
M-HD | 5.55 ± 0.33b | 70.15 ± 0.25a | 11.14 ± 0.08f | 4.16 ± 0.06de | 9.00 ± 0.28a | 0.41 ± 0.00d | 57.77 ± 0.13e | 10.24 ± 0.04ab | 30.54 ± 0.13d |
M-VD | 6.59 ± 0.17a | 69.32 ± 0.14b | 13.33 ± 0.29e | 4.23 ± 0.05cd | 6.53 ± 0.52b | 0.62 ± 0.02a | 57.74 ± 0.16e | 10.03 ± 0.04b | 32.34 ± 0.09c |
M-FD | 6.32 ± 0.13a | 69.43 ± 0.35b | 14.38 ± 0.19c | 5.14 ± 0.05b | 4.73 ± 0.42c | 0.46 ± 0.00c | 63.96 ± 0.11c | 5.79 ± 0.02e | 28.04 ± 0.05f |
Values are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3), dry weight basis.
Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant difference.
aw, water activity; I-HD, immature roe dried by hot air oven; I-VD, immature roe dried by vacuum oven; I-FD, immature roe dried by freeze dryer; M-HD, mature roe dried by hot air oven; M-VD, mature roe dried by vacuum oven; M-FD, mature roe dried by freeze dryer.