Table 4. Umami amino acids, umami 5’-nucleotide and EUC of dried skipjack tuna roe obtained by three drying methods

I-HD I-VD I-FD M-HD M-VD M-FD
Umami amino acids (g/100 g of sample)
L-Glutamic 0.042 ± 0.00b 0.040 ± 0.00bc 0.035 ± 0.00d 0.044 ± 0.00a 0.038 ± 0.00c 0.036 ± 0.00d
L-Aspartic 0.021 ± 0.00b 0.018 ± 0.00c 0.019 ± 0.00c 0.027 ± 0.00a 0.018 ± 0.00c 0.021 ± 0.00b
Umami 5'-nucleotide (g/100 g of sample)
 5'-GMP 2.91 ± 0.02f 2.96 ± 0.02e 3.01 ± 0.01d 3.34 ± 0.03c 3.40 ± 0.02b 3.46 ± 0.04a
 5'-IMP 1.73 ± 0.00e 1.75 ± 0.01e 1.80 ± 0.01d 2.09 ± 0.01c 2.17 ± 0.01b 2.21 ± 0.02a
 EUC (g MSG/100 g of sample) 48.38c 47.08c 37.31d 73.09a 57.28b 51.72bc
Values are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3), dry weight basis.
Different lowercase letters within the same row indicate significant difference.
I-HD, immature roe dried by hot air oven; I-VD, immature roe dried by vacuum oven; I-FD, immature roe dried by freeze dryer; M-HD, mature roe dried by hot air oven; M-VD, mature roe dried by vacuum oven; M-FD, mature roe dried by freeze dryer, 5’-GMP, 5’-Guanosine monophosphate; 5’-IMP, 5’-Inosine monophosphate; EUC, equivalent umami concentration, MSG, monosodium glutamate.