Table 3. Gonadal maturity stages in Synodontis schall

Maturity stage Male Female
I. IMMATURE Testes are small, elongated with smooth, tiny finger-like projections of almost equal sizes arising from the central axis. They are whitish in colour and occupies ¼ the VC length. GSI ranged from 0.35 to 1.24 (mean = 0.64) (Fig. 7). Ovaries are small, smooth, oval, translucent and pale white in colour with no visible occytes. Occupies ¼ the VC length. GSI varied from 0.27 to 1.44 with a mean of 0.60 (Fig. 10).
II. RESTING Testes are small, whitish and occuping ¼ the VC length. GSI varied from 0.40 to 3.51 with a mean of 1.34 (Fig. 8). Ovaries increases in size, creamy-yellow, with no visible oocytes. Occupies about ½ the VC length. GSI ranged from 1.13 to 12.32 (mean = 6.34) (Fig. 11).
III. RIPENING Testes increases in size, with finger-like projections becoming more conspicuous and larger as they progress to the anterior end. They are creamy-white in colour and occupies ½ the VC length. GSI ranged from 0.71 to 1.43 (mean = 1.03) (Fig. 9). Ovaries increases in size, creamy-yellow, with visible oocytes. Occupies about ½ the VC length. GSI range from 1.13 to 12.32 (mean 6.34) (Fig. 12).
IV. RIPE Not represented. Ovaries are enlarged, yellowish in colour with large number of ova distinctly visible. Occupies ¾ or the entire VC length. GSI ranged from 5.21 to 20.19 (mean = 12.35) (Fig. 13).
V. SPAWNING Not represented. Not represented.
VI. SPENT Not represented. Not represented.
GSI, gonadosomatic index.