Table 6. Reference doses (RfD) in (mg/kg/day) and cancer slope factors (CSF) for the different heavy metals

Elements Classification by IARC1) RfD (ug/g.d) Source CSF (ug/g.d)–1 Source
Zn 3.00 × 10–1 a/EPA - -
Mn - 1.40 × 10–1 a/IRIS - -
Cu 4.00 × 10–2 a 1.70 × 10–1 -
Cd 1 1.00 × 10–3 IRIS2) 3.80 × 10–1 CALEPA3)/USDOE, 2011
Cr 1 3.00 × 10–3 19,24 5.00 × 10–1 CALEPA3)/19, 24
Pb 2B 4.00 × 10–3 WHO4) 8.50 × 10–1 CALEPA3) 37
Ni 1 2.00 × 10–2 IRIS 9.10 × 10–1 CAFEPA3)
International Agency for Research on cancer, group 1 chemicals and definite human carcinogens, group 2B, chemicals are possible human carcinogens, and group 3 chemicals are non–carcinogenic.
Integrated Risk Information System, US EPA.
Califronia Environmental Protection Agency, USA.
World Health Organization.