Table 1. Description of livelihood capitals and the components to be measured

Livelihood capitals Definitions and examples Sub-components
Human Workforce, knowledge, experience, age, working capacity, etc. To help people carry out various livelihood activities and achieve out-come desired design. Household members, both fishermen and helpers (in number, age, and career)Labour capacity (production experience, fishing experience, education, training attendance)
Natural Ownership of land, natural resources can be used for to carry out livelihood activities, such as average area travelling for fishing, forest, water, aquatic species. Land (area of travelling for fishing and other agricultural activities)Aquatic biodiversity (number of fish species capture)Natural condition and weather (fishing season)
Physical Essential infrastructure to support livelihood activities, such as energy, production facilities, ousing characteristics, vehicle ownership. Production facilities (fishing gears used and other production facilities)Commodies (recreational facilities and other types of properties)Housing (types of house, house ownership and sanitary conditions)
Financial Various sources of income/money and possible access on money sopurces that people use to achieve their life goals. Savings (bank, cash or other forms of money accumulations)Credit access (concessional loans from a formal credit such as government of commercial banks, or direct lending from relatives, friends, etc.)
Social Social relationships and holding positions in society, as well as level of involvement in politics party. Membership in any societal associationsHolding positionsin society and level of involvementRelationships with officials from relavent agencies and level