Table 3. Euglena biomass and glucose induction on gut intestine Rasbora lateristriata (µm)

Parameter Treatment
C CN E1 GIE1 GIE2
Muscular thickness 14.68 ± 1.05c 13.69 ± 0.19bc 9.80 ± 0.03a 10.02 ± 0.02a 11.27 ± 0.79ab
Villus height 196.56 ± 2.90b 162.85 ± 2.75a 285.89 ± 7.87d 268.59 ± 10.95cd 239.86 ± 5.77c
Villus width 61.07 ± 1.77ab 54.17 ± 3.16a 90.68 ± 1.95d 789.00 ± 1.06c 67.94 ± 0.67b
Base of intestinal fold 26.48 ± 0.44b 32.34 ± 0.74c 19.17 ± 0.52a 20.13 ± 0.16a 20.22 ± 0.27a
Intestinal diameter 625.55 ± 8.49ab 482.87 ± 24.07a 802.67 ± 20.97c 685.20 ± 31.12bc 661.58 ± 56.56bc
Villus circumferences 1,964.21 ± 26.66ab 1,516.21 ± 75.56a 2,520.39 ± 65.85c 2,151.52 ± 97.72bc 2,077.35 ± 177.59bc
Diverse superscript letters in the same row represent significant differences across treatments (p < 0.05; one-way ANOVA, Tukey test).
C, control; CN, control negative; E1, 1% Euglena; GIE1, glucose induction-1% Euglena; GIE2, glucose induction-2% Euglena; ANOVA, analysis of variance.