| Blacklip abalone(Haliotis rubra) | 18 (control), 21, and 24 | 7 d | SO, THC, antibacterial activity against Vibrio anguillarum and antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1. | THC and antiviral activity increased, antibacterial activity decreased, and there was no significant difference in SO levels. | Dang et al., 2012 |
| Pacific abalone(Haliotis discus hannai) | 8, 14, 20 (control), and 26 and Vibrio anguillarum injection | 30 d and 24 h for bacterial challenge. | THC, hemocyte population characteristic, hemocyte mortality, Phagocytic capacities, ROS production, and temporal expression of immune-related genes. | Hemocyte phagocytic capability and ROS generation were more responsive to cold temperatures. High temperature affected Spi gene expression more. Higher and lower water temperatures greatly altered Cpi expression. | Ding et al., 2016 |
| Pacific abalone(Haliotis discus hannai) | Temperature 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 (Control), 26, 28, 30 and 32 | 77 d | SGR, survival rate, MSAP, DNA methylation states, and epigenetic structure. | Juveniles can grow well at 23°C–25°C. There are no significant variations in global methylation levels. Temperature can cause epigenetic differentiation. | Kong et al., 2017 |
| Donkey ear’s abalone(Haliotis asinina) | Ambient (29), +2 (31), and +4 (33) | Larvae: 7 dBreeder: 3 mon | Hatching rate, survival rate of larvae and breeder, larvae shell length, SGR and daily consumption rate of breeder. | The hatching rate, survival rate, and shell length of larvae were all decreased at 33°C. Female and male breeders all died after 2 and 3 months, respectively. | Pedroso, 2017 |
| Pacific abalone(Haliotis discus hannai) | Stable temperature experiment (3, 8, 13, 18, 23, and 28) and fluctuation temperature experiment (range between 20 to 26). | 24 h for stable experiment and for 144 h for fluctuating experiment. | Oxygen consumption, proteomic analysis, ammonia excretion, O:N ratio, and metabolic pathway analysis. | In the steady warm summer experiment, metabolic rates surged and varied in response to brief temperature fluctuations experiment (20°C–26°C). Both experiments had similar acute ammonia excretion rates. In the fluctuation temperature experiment, enzyme activity decreased, and structure-related protein expression increased. | Kang et al., 2019 |
| Tropical abalone(Haliotis Squamata) | 28, 30 (control), 32 and 34. | 96 h | Mucus production, muscle hardness, survival rate, CAT, SOD, phenoloxidase, HSP70 and HSP90 gene expressions, and foot histology. | Temperature stress increases muscle hardness, foot muscle abnormalities, and mucus production. Lower and higher temperatures enhanced abalone enzyme activity. Abalone did not survive at 34°C after 12 hours. After high-temperature stress, SOD, CAT, and phenol oxidase activity were altered. After 6–12 h above 30°C, we observed an increase in HSP70 and HSP90 proteins. | Yasa et al., 2019 |
| Red Abalone (Haliotis rufescens) and Blackfoot Paua (Halioti iris) | +5 over ambient temperature | 6 weeks | Respiration rates, Digestive enzyme assays, organic matter digestibility, and algal consumed. | Both abalone species maintained digestive functions in species-specific ways. | Frederick et al., 2022 |