| Many-colored abalone (Haliotis diversicolor) | 7.70, 5.61, 3.57 and 2.05 mg/L. | 96 h | THC, respiratory burst, phenoloxidase activity, clearance efficiency, and phagocytic activity. | Concentrations as low as 2.05 and 3.57 mg/L induce immunosuppression in Haliotis diversicolor supertexta, enhancing its vulnerability to Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection. | Cheng et al., 2004b |
| Disk abalone (Haliotis discus discus) | 95% dissolved oxygen (control) and without oxygenation | 8 h | Gene expressions of MnSOD, CuZnSOD, CAT, SeGPx, TPx, SOCS-2, TRx-2, and Mx. | MnSOD, Tpx, Cat, SOCS-2, SeGPX, and Mx were upregulated. | de Zoysa et al., 2009 |
| Pacific abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) | 2.5, 4, and 8 mg O2/L (control) | 4 mon | Shell length and width, meat weight, oxygen consumption and ammonia-N excretion rates, survival rate, THC, antibacterial activity, lysozyme activity, MDA, GSH, CAT, SOD. | Severe hypoxia (2.5 mg O2/L) dramatically altered all measured parameters. | Nam et al., 2020 |
| Pacific abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) | Eggs were fully aerated and moderate hypoxia (4 mg/L) until trochopore. Then juvenile from these group were exposed to 0.56 O2 mg/L. | 27 h | SGR (length, width, weight), survival rate, Whole-Genome Resequencing and Transcriptome Sequencing of larval Abalone. | Juvenile abalones subjected to hypoxia at early developmental stages exhibited increased hypoxia tolerance but with reduced weight growth. Abalone hypoxia tolerance is differentiated through both genetic selection and epigenetic control of lncRNAs. | Shen et al., 2022 |
| Pacific abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) | Air exposure at different temperature | 30 h | THC, hemocyte mortality, and ROS | THC decreased, and ROS and hemocyte mortality increased after 30 h at 5°C and 10°C. | Sawangwong et al., 2019 |