Table 6. Non-specific immunity in hemolymph of Pacific white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) fed the experimental diets for 8 weeks

Diets PO1) Lysozyme2) NBT3)
VD0 0.27 ± 0.06 13.06 ± 1.43bc 1.40 ± 0.32bc
VD45 0.31 ± 0.03 11.26 ± 0.78c 1.18 ± 0.10c
VD90 0.38 ± 0.11 13.50 ± 0.90ab 1.74 ± 0.34bc
VD135 0.29 ± 0.06 13.96 ± 0.62ab 2.07 ± 0.40b
VD270 0.27 ± 0.05 15.24 ± 1.31a 2.90 ± 0.69a
Pr > F4)
 ANOVA 0.077 0.000 0.000
 Linear 0.852 0.000 0.000
 Quadratic 0.019 0.024 0.007
Values are mean of quadruplicate (n = 4) and presented as mean ± SD. Different superscripts in each column indicate significant differences (p < 0.05). The determined dietary vitamin D3 levels were 12, 35, 101, 132, and 294 μg/kg for VD0, VD45, VD90, VD135, and VD270, respectively.
Phenoloxidase activity (absorbance).
Lysozyme activity (μg/mL).
Nitro-blue tetrazolium activity (absorbance).
Significance probability associate with F-statistic.
PO, phenoloxidase; NBT, nitro-blue tetrazolium; ANOVA, one-way analysis of variance.