Table 6. Non-specific immune parameters and antioxidant enzyme activities of Pacific white shrimp Penaeus vannamei fed the experimental diets for 8 weeks

PO1) NBT2) Lysozyme3) Antiprotease4) SOD5) GPx6)
Con 0.13 ± 0.01c 2.61 ± 0.26b 2.70 ± 0.23b 46.0 ± 0.47c 51.1 ± 1.53b 27.3 ± 3.04b
TB5 0.14 ± 0.01bc 3.02 ± 0.13a 3.18 ± 0.45b 48.9 ± 0.72bc 68.8 ± 1.26a 29.7 ± 4.05b
TB10 0.16 ± 0.01ab 3.12 ± 0.03a 4.53 ± 0.59a 51.6 ± 1.49ab 69.4 ± 2.32a 41.0 ± 2.94a
TB20 0.17 ± 0.01a 3.09 ± 0.04a 4.70 ± 0.99a 54.3 ± 2.16a 69.5 ± 0.85a 45.9 ± 1.84a
Pr > F*
ANOVA 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.000
Linear 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Quadratic 0.892 0.011 0.632 0.893 0.000 0.412
Values are mean of four replicate groups (n = 4) and presented as mean ± SD.
Values with different superscripts in the same column are significantly different (p < 0.05).
Phenoloxidase activity (absorbance).
Nitro blue tetrazolium activity (absorbance).
Lysozyme activity (μg/mL).
Antiprotease (% inhibition).
Superoxide dismutase (% inhibition).
Glutathione peroxidase (mU/mL).
Con, basal diet; TB, tributyrin; TB5, TB10 and TB20 are 0.05%, 0.1% and 0.2% TB supplemented diets; ANOVA, analysis of variance.
Probability value associated with the F-statistic. Values < 0.05 indicate significant differences among treatments.